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 Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
DESCRIPTION
Monolithic temperature and overload protected logic level power MOSFET in a 3 pin plastic surface mount envelope, intended as a general purpose switch for automotive systems and other applications.
BUK109-50GL
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL VDS ID PD Tj RDS(ON) PARAMETER Continuous drain source voltage Continuous drain current Total power dissipation Continuous junction temperature Drain-source on-state resistance VIS = 5 V MAX. 50 26 75 150 60 UNIT V A W C m
APPLICATIONS
General controller for driving lamps motors solenoids heaters
FEATURES
Vertical power DMOS output stage Low on-state resistance Overload protection against over temperature Overload protection against short circuit load Latched overload protection reset by input 5 V logic compatible input level Control of power MOSFET and supply of overload protection circuits derived from input Low operating input current ESD protection on input pin Overvoltage clamping for turn off of inductive loads
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DRAIN
O/V CLAMP INPUT
RIG
POWER MOSFET
LOGIC AND PROTECTION
SOURCE
Fig.1. Elements of the TOPFET.
PINNING - SOT404
PIN 1 2 3 mb input drain source drain DESCRIPTION
PIN CONFIGURATION
mb
SYMBOL
D TOPFET I
P
2 1 3
S
June 1996
1
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134) SYMBOL VDSS VIS ID ID IDRM PD Tstg Tj Tsold PARAMETER Continuous off-state drain source voltage Continuous input voltage Continuous drain current Continuous drain current Repetitive peak on-state drain current Total power dissipation Storage temperature Continuous junction temperature1 Lead temperature CONDITIONS VIS = 0 V Tmb 25 C; VIS = 5 V Tmb 100 C; VIS = 5 V Tmb 25 C; VIS = 5 V Tmb 25 C normal operation during soldering MIN. 0 -55 -
BUK109-50GL
MAX. 50 6 26 16 100 75 150 150 250
UNIT V V A A A W C C C
OVERLOAD PROTECTION LIMITING VALUES
With the protection supply provided via the input pin, TOPFET can protect itself from two types of overload. SYMBOL VISP VDDP(T) VDDP(P) PDSM PARAMETER Protection supply voltage
2
CONDITIONS for valid protection
MIN. 4
MAX. -
UNIT V
Over temperature protection Protected drain source supply voltage VIS = 5 V Short circuit load protection Protected drain source supply voltage3 VIS = 5 V Instantaneous overload dissipation Tmb = 25 C 50 35 1.3 V V kW
OVERVOLTAGE CLAMPING LIMITING VALUES
At a drain source voltage above 50 V the power MOSFET is actively turned on to clamp overvoltage transients. SYMBOL IDROM EDSM EDRM PARAMETER Repetitive peak clamping current Non-repetitive clamping energy Repetitive clamping energy CONDITIONS VIS = 0 V Tmb 25 C; IDM = 26 A; VDD 20 V; inductive load Tmb 95 C; IDM = 8 A; VDD 20 V; f = 250 Hz MIN. MAX. 26 625 40 UNIT A mJ mJ
ESD LIMITING VALUE
SYMBOL VC PARAMETER Electrostatic discharge capacitor voltage CONDITIONS Human body model; C = 250 pF; R = 1.5 k MIN. MAX. 2 UNIT kV
1 A higher Tj is allowed as an overload condition but at the threshold Tj(TO) the over temperature trip operates to protect the switch. 2 The input voltage for which the overload protection circuits are functional. 3 The device is able to self-protect against a short circuit load providing the drain-source supply voltage does not exceed VDDP(P) maximum. For further information, refer to OVERLOAD PROTECTION CHARACTERISTICS.
June 1996
2
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER Thermal resistance Rth j-mb Rth j-a Junction to mounting base Junction to ambient minimum footprint FR4 PCB (see fig. 32) CONDITIONS MIN.
BUK109-50GL
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1.3 50
1.67 -
K/W K/W
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C unless otherwise specified SYMBOL V(CL)DSS V(CL)DSS IDSS IDSS IDSS RDS(ON) PARAMETER Drain-source clamping voltage Drain-source clamping voltage CONDITIONS VIS = 0 V; ID = 10 mA MIN. 50 TYP. 0.5 1 10 45 MAX. 70 10 20 100 60 UNIT V V A A A m
VIS = 0 V; IDM = 2 A; tp 300 s; 0.01 Zero input voltage drain current VDS = 12 V; VIS = 0 V Zero input voltage drain current VDS = 50 V; VIS = 0 V Zero input voltage drain current VDS = 40 V; VIS = 0 V; Tj = 125 C Drain-source on-state VIS = 5 V; IDM = 13 A; tp 300 s; resistance 0.01
OVERLOAD PROTECTION CHARACTERISTICS
TOPFET switches off when one of the overload thresholds is reached. It remains latched off until reset by the input. SYMBOL EDS(TO) td sc Tj(TO) PARAMETER Short circuit load protection Overload threshold energy Response time
1
CONDITIONS Tmb = 25 C; L 10 H VDD = 13 V; VIS = 5 V VDD = 13 V; VIS = 5 V
MIN. 150
TYP. 0.4 0.8 -
MAX. -
UNIT J ms C
Over temperature protection Threshold junction temperature VIS = 5 V; from ID 1 A2
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C unless otherwise specified. The supply for the logic and overload protection is taken from the input. SYMBOL VIS(TO) IIS VISR VISR IISL V(BR)IS RIG PARAMETER Input threshold voltage Input supply current Protection reset voltage3 Protection reset voltage Input supply current Input clamp voltage Input series resistance CONDITIONS VDS = 5 V; ID = 1 mA VIS = 5 V; normal operation Tj = 150 C VIS = 5 V; protection latched II = 10 mA to gate of power MOSFET MIN. 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 6 TYP. 1.5 0.2 2.6 1.2 7 4 MAX. 2.0 0.35 3.5 2.0 mA V k UNIT V mA V
1 The short circuit load protection is able to save the device providing the instantaneous on-state dissipation is less than the limiting value for PDSM, which is always the case when VDS is less than VDSP maximum. Refer to OVERLOAD PROTECTION LIMITING VALUES. 2 The over temperature protection feature requires a minimum on-state drain source voltage for correct operation. The specified minimum ID ensures this condition. 3 The input voltage below which the overload protection circuits will be reset.
June 1996
3
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C SYMBOL gfs ID(SC) PARAMETER Forward transconductance Drain current1 CONDITIONS VDS = 10 V; IDM = 13 A tp 300 s; 0.01 VDS = 13 V; VIS = 5 V MIN. 10 -
BUK109-50GL
TYP. 16 40
MAX. -
UNIT S A
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C. RI = 50 . Refer to waveform figures and test circuits. SYMBOL td on tr td off tf td on tr td off tf PARAMETER Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time Turn-on delay time Rise time Turn-off delay time Fall time CONDITIONS VDD = 13 V; VIS = 5 V resistive load RL = 2.1 VDD = 13 V; VIS = 0 V resistive load RL = 2.1 VDD = 10 V; VIS = 5 V inductive load IDM = 6 A VDD = 10 V; VIS = 0 V inductive load IDM = 6 A MIN. TYP. 2.5 15 10 7 2 4 15 1 MAX. UNIT s s s s s s s s
REVERSE DIODE LIMITING VALUE
SYMBOL IS PARAMETER Continuous forward current CONDITIONS Tmb 25 C MIN. MAX. 26 UNIT A
REVERSE DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
Tmb = 25 C SYMBOL VSDS trr PARAMETER Forward voltage Reverse recovery time CONDITIONS IS = 26 A; VIS = 0 V; tp = 300 s not applicable2 MIN. TYP. 1.0 MAX. 1.5 UNIT V -
ENVELOPE CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL Ld Ls PARAMETER Internal drain inductance Internal source inductance CONDITIONS Measured from upper edge of tab to centre of die Measured from source lead soldering point to source bond pad MIN. TYP. 2.5 7.5 MAX. UNIT nH nH
1 During overload before short circuit load protection operates. 2 The reverse diode of this type is not intended for applications requiring fast reverse recovery.
June 1996
4
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
BUK109-50GL
120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
PD%
Normalised Power Derating
10
Zth / (K/W)
BUK109-50GL
D= 1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.02 0 1E-05 1E-03 t/s
P D tp D= tp T t
0
20
40
60
80 100 Tmb / C
120
140
0.01 1E-07
T
1E-01
1E+01
Fig.2. Normalised power dissipation. PD% = 100PD/PD(25 C) = f(Tmb)
ID% Normalised Current Derating
Fig.5. Transient thermal impedance. Zth j-mb = f(t); parameter D = tp/T
ID / A BUK109-50GL
120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
80 70
VIS / V = 6 60 50 5 40 30 20 10 3 2 4
0
20
40
60
80 Tmb / C
100
120
140
0 0 4 8 12 16 VDS / V 20 24 28
Fig.3. Normalised continuous drain current. ID% = 100ID/ID(25 C) = f(Tmb); conditions: VIS = 5 V
ID & IDM / A Overload protection characteristics not shown BUK109-50GL
Fig.6. Typical output characteristics, Tj = 25 C. ID = f(VDS); parameter VIS; tp = 250 s & tp < td sc
ID / A BUK109-50GL
1000
50
40
100
RD S( ON
)
=V
/I DS
D
VIS = 6 V
VIS = 5 V
tp = 10 us 100 us
30 VIS = 4 V
20
10 DC
1 ms 10 ms 100 ms
10
1 1 10 VDS / V 100
0 0 1 2 VDS / V 3 4 5
Fig.4. Safe operating area. Tmb = 25 C ID & IDM = f(VDS); IDM single pulse; parameter tp
Fig.7. Typical on-state characteristics, Tj = 25 C. ID = f(VDS); parameter VIS; tp = 250 s
June 1996
5
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
BUK109-50GL
0.20
RDS(ON) / ohm
(3V)
BUK109-50GL
a
Normalised RDS(ON) = f(Tj)
1.5
0.15
VIS = 4 V 5V 6V
1.0
0.10
0.05
0.5
0 0 20 40 ID / A 60 80
0
-60 -40 -20
0
20
40 60 Tj / C
80
100 120 140
Fig.8. Typical on-state resistance, Tj = 25 C. RDS(ON) = f(ID); parameter VIS; tp = 250 s
ID / A BUK109-50GL
Fig.11. Normalised drain-source on-state resistance. a = RDS(ON)/RDS(ON)25 C = f(Tj); ID = 13 A; VIS = 5 V
td sc / ms BUK109-50GL
50
100
40 NORMAL 30
10
20
PDSM 1
10
OVERLOAD RESET PROTECTION LATCHED
0 0 1 2 VIS / V 3 4 5
0.1 0.1 1 PDS / kW 10
Fig.9. Typical transfer characteristics, Tj = 25 C. ID = f(VIS) ; conditions: VDS = 10 V; tp = 250 s
gfs / S
Fig.12. Typical overload protection characteristics. td sc = f(PDS); conditions: VIS 4 V; Tj = 25 C.
PDSM% 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
BUK109-50GL
0
10
20
30 ID / A
40
50
60
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40 60 Tmb / C
80
100
120
140
Fig.10. Typical transconductance, Tj = 25 C. gfs = f(ID); conditions: VDS = 10 V; tp = 250 s
Fig.13. Normalised limiting overload dissipation. PDSM% =100PDSM/PDSM(25 C) = f(Tmb)
June 1996
6
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
BUK109-50GL
1
Energy & Time
BUK109-50GL
500
II / uA
BUK109-50GL
400
Time / ms
300
Tj = 25 C
0.5
200 150 C
Energy / J
100
Tj(TO) 0 -60 -20 20 60 100 Tmb / C 140 180 220
0 0 2 4 VIS / V 6 8 10
Fig.14. Typical overload protection characteristics. Conditions: VDD = 13 V; VIS = 5 V; SC load = 30 m
ID / A BUK109-50GL
Fig.17. Typical DC input characteristics. II = f(VIS); normal operation; parameter: Tj
IISL / mA BUK109-50GL
30
3
PROTECTION LATCHED
20 typ.
2
RESET
10
1 NORMAL
0 50 60 VIS / V 70
0 0 2 4 VIS / V 6 8
Fig.15. Typical clamping characteristics, 25 C. ID = f(VDS); conditions: VIS = 0 V; tp 50 s
VIS(TO) / V
Fig.18. Typical DC input characteristics, Tj = 25 C. IISL = f(VIS); overload protection operated ID = 0 A
IS / A BUK109-50GL
100
max.
2
typ.
50
1 min.
0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Tj / C 80 100 120 140
0 0 1 VSD / V 2
Fig.16. Input threshold voltage. VIS(TO) = f(Tj); conditions: ID = 1 mA; VDS = 5 V
Fig.19. Typical reverse diode current, Tj = 25 C. IS = f(VSDS); conditions: VIS = 0 V
June 1996
7
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
BUK109-50GL
VDD
VDD = VCL
RL t p : adjust for correct ID D
LD
TOPFET I
P
TOPFET D.U.T. RI I
P
D
D.U.T. S ID measure 0V 0R1
RI VIS S ID measure 0V 0R1 VIS
Fig.20. Test circuit for resistive load switching times.
Fig.23. Test circuit for inductive load switching times.
15
RESISTIVE TURN-ON
BUK109-50GL
15
INDUCTIVE TURN-ON
BUK109-50GL
VDS / V 10 td on tr ID / A 90% 5 VIS / V 10% 0 0 10 20 time / us 30 40 50 0 0 10 20 time / us 30 40 50 10% 5 90% VIS / V VDS / V 10 tr td on ID / A
Fig.21. Typical switching waveforms, resistive load. VDD = 13 V; RL = 2.1 ; RI = 50 , Tj = 25 C.
RESISTIVE TURN-OFF BUK109-50GL
Fig.24. Typical switching waveforms, inductive load. VDD = 10 V; ID = 6 A; RI = 50 , Tj = 25 C.
INDUCTIVE TURN-OFF BUK109-50GL
15
15
VDS / V 10 td off ID / A 5 VIS / V 0 0 5 10 time / us 15 10% 20 90% tf 90%
5 10 td off
VDS / V tf 90% ID / A 10% 0 5 10 time / us 15 20
90% VIS / V
0
Fig.22. Typical switching waveforms, resistive load. VDD = 13 V; RL = 2.1 ; RI = 50 , Tj = 25 C.
Fig.25. Typical switching waveforms, inductive load. VDD = 10 V; ID = 6 A; RI = 50 , Tj = 25 C.
June 1996
8
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
BUK109-50GL
120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
EDSM%
Iiso normalised to 25 C
1.5
1
0.5
0
20
40
60
80 Tmb / C
100
120
140
-60
-20
20
60 Tj / C
100
140
180
Fig.26. Normalised clamping energy rating. EDSM% = f(Tmb); conditions: ID = 26 A; VIS = 5 V
V(CL)DSS VDS VDD 0 ID 0 VIS 0
D TOPFET I
Fig.29. Normalised input current (normal operation). IIS/IIS25 C = f(Tj); VIS = 5 V
Iisl normalised to 25 C
+
L VDS
VDD
1.5
-ID/100 D.U.T.
1
P
Schottky
RIS
S
R 01 shunt
0.5 -60 -20 20
Fig.27. Clamping energy test circuit, RIS = 50 . 2 EDSM = 0.5 LID V(CL)DSS /(V(CL)DSS - VDD )
60 Tj / C
100
140
180
Fig.30. Normalised input current (protection latched). IISL/IISL25 C = f(Tj); VIS = 5 V
1 mA
Idss
100 uA
10 uA
typ.
1 uA
100 nA 0 20 40 60 80 Tj / C 100 120 140
Fig.28. Typical off-state leakage current. IDSS = f(Tj); Conditions: VDS = 40 V; IIS = 0 V.
June 1996
9
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions in mm Net Mass: 1.4 g
10.3 max 4.5 max 1.4 max
BUK109-50GL
11 max 15.4
2.5 0.85 max (x2) 2.54 (x2)
0.5
Fig.31. SOT404 : centre pin connected to mounting base.
Notes 1. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
Dimensions in mm
11.5
9.0
17.5 2.0
3.8
5.08
Fig.32. SOT404 : minimum pad sizes for surface mounting.
Notes 1. Plastic meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
June 1996
10
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
PowerMOS transistor Logic level TOPFET
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status Objective specification Product specification Limiting values
BUK109-50GL
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1996 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
June 1996
11
Rev 1.000


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